For example, a gray hat hacker might break into a government agency’s computer system and then message them the details about weaknesses in their network. Gray Hat: These hackers are neither white hats nor black hats, but somewhere in the middle.Others want to steal money and personal information, which can be sold for a great deal on the darknet. Some hackers commit these crimes for pranks or to embarrass users. Their goals and methods may very, but a black hat hacker is someone who accesses digital information or accounts which are not theirs. Black Hat: These are the stereotypical bad people.This is to test their digital realm for weaknesses that individuals might exploit. For example, a penetration tester, one type of white hat, might be hired by a company to try to break into their system. White Hat: These are the good hackers.But what do these hat colors ultimately mean and what do they do? Let’s take a look. You’ve probably heard the terms white hat, black hat, etc. That term describes someone who gains entry to a safe without the use of the combination or a key. The correct term for this sense is cracker.Īnd now we run into the term “cracker.” Somewhat akin to safecracker. A malicious meddler who tries to discover sensitive information by poking around.
By 1975, a jargon dictionary for computer programmers contained multiple definitions of the word with only one of them meaning a person who was up to no good. It originally meant to deal with a technical problem in a creative way without any negative connotations. The term started out at MIT in the 1950s. It seems that most internet users are more familiar with the term “hacker” and indeed, it has quite a long history. Where Did the Terms Hacker and Cracker Originate? Let’s take a look at where they got started and what the current state of these labels are. When it comes to the cybersecurity terms “hacker” and “cracker,” their meanings have evolved and changed a great deal over the years. On the internet, words and symbols change meaning almost daily. But in the 17th century the word actually meant, “to cheat or hoax.” When it comes to cybersecurity, imagine this same principle-only sped up with the whir of technology behind it! For example, the word “fun” today means to have a good time or engage in an enjoyable activity. Sometimes the definition of a word changes over the years. What is Hacking and Cracking in Cybersecurity?
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